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The First Steps: Embryonic
e-Knowledge Takes Root |
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The Futures: Transformative
e-Knowledge |
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| Vision: In its infancy,
e-knowledge is a digitized, Webified extension of todays practices. |
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Vision: e-Knowledge
will enable new practices, including the transformation of relationships,
processes, and practices relating to the creating, learning, management,
and sharing of knowledge. e-Knowledge can change the foundation of
society and organizations. |
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| Digitize existing sources
of data, information and knowledge, using existing concepts, definitions,
and paradigms. |
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Create new sources and
practices, including new standards, structures, processes,
best practices, business models, and strategies for creating and exchanging
data, information and knowledge. Create genuinely new experiences
for users of e-knowledge.. |
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| Learning objects
contain codified content. |
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e-Knowledge objects
contain codified content, insight, context, and guides to effective
use. |
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| Learning object-based content
for courses focuses on text and course pack-type materials. |
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e-Knowledge content
for courses includes text and course pack-like materials, plus explicit
knowledge, guides to effective use, and access to communities of practice
where tacit knowledge resides. New ways emerge to comprehend and use
both explicit and tacit knowledge. |
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| Explicit learning objects
are the primary supporting element of emerging e-learning. |
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Explicit and tacit learning
content are key to learning, especially for organizational
and advanced tradecraft learning. |
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| Proprietary, vertical channels
serve to aggregate content (publishers, disciplinary content repositories,
learning management systems, and associations). |
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Horizontal, open channels
develop for accessing, aggregating, and
determining value of content. Different levels of repositories and
meta-marketplaces arise. Legal, technical, and financial standards
for knowledge assets management emerge. |
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| Consumers are frustrated
in their efforts to create personalized aggregations of e-knowledge. |
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Consumers are empowered
to personalize aggregations of content and insight. Many consumers
become producers of content as well (e.g., through weblogs, or klogs
and participation in content marketplaces. Organizations use klogs
among communities of practice to identify and share tacit knowledge). |
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| Publishers control
the capacity of individual faculty, professionals, and practitioners
to make e-knowledge available to the marketplace. Text book, trade
book, university, and association publishers occupy dominant power
positions. |
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Individual faculty, professionals,
and practitioners can create and exchange knowledge directly
through institutional repositories and marketplaces. Individual producers
are empowered. Demand aggregators also gain power. |
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| Most learning is tactical
within organizations, focusing on filling specific knowledge
gaps through learning experiences. |
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Strategic learning becomes
the norm within organizations. Clear organizational goals and
performance objects drive personalized, perpetual learning. Learning
is closely associated with communities of practice. |
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| Knowledge management practices
develop in leading-edge organizations. Limited in scope and
penetration of organizational decision making in most organizations. |
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Knowledge management is
practiced pervasively. Process and tradecraft knowledge is
regularly captured and shared by all enterprises. Knowledge management
tools enable organizational goals, strategies, and performance to
be pervasively linked to individual, team, and organizational learning. |
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| Knowledge is experienced
through first generation prototype tools. Proof of concept
applications exist today. Rapid, parallel access of knowledge from
online sources is possible in most settings. |
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Knowledge will be experienced
in truly transformative ways, enabled by pervasive computing.
Using plain language activation and interactivity, faster, reliance
on intelligent agents, expert synthesis and evaluation, shorter shelf
life, just-in-time analysis. Graphic and other modes of presentation.
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| Knowledge is treated as
a strategic resource in leading-edge enterprises. Only a few
leading-edge enterprises have the perspective and tools to use knowledge
to establish competitive advantage. |
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Knowledge is treated as
a strategic resource in all successful enterprises. Higher
standards are set for the strategic use of knowledge. Successful enterprises
speed up their processes and change their dynamics and culture to
use knowledge to compete effectively. |
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