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e-Knowledge Standards and Specifications
Organizations (indicative list
- continued)
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Focus |
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| IEEE LTSC |
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Institute for Electronic & Electrical
Engineers Learning Technology Standards Committee
ltsc.ieee.org
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Development of distributed learning architecture
that services US online instructional requirements, particularly for
military and paramilitary stakeholders. Key output has been the collection
of specifications known as SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference
Model). |
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| IMS |
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IMS Global Learning Consortium, Inc.
www.imsglobal.org
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Develops and promotes open specifications
for facilitating online distributed learning activities (e.g., managing
modular educational content, tracking learner progress, reporting
learner performance, and exchanging student records between administrative
systems). Its key overall focus is the specification of interoperable
systems that support e-learning. |
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| ISO/IEC JTC1-SC36 |
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Advanced Learning Infrastructure Consortium
www.alic.gr.jp/eng/
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Consortium of public and private
organizations focused on the development and promotion of e-learning
infrastructure in Japan. |
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CEN/ISSS
WS-LT |
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International Standards Organization/
International Electrotechnical Committee Joint Technical Committee
1 (Information Technology), Subcommittee 36: Standards for Learning,
Education, and Training
www.cenorm.be/ISSS
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JTC1-SC36 serves as the pre-eminent
formal international forum for standards development in information
technology for learning, education, and training to support individuals,
groups, or organizations, and to enable interoperability and reusability
of resources and tools. |
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| OASIS |
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Organization for the Advancement of Structured
Information Standards
www.oasis-open.org
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Non-profit global consortium developing
and promoting adoption of interoperable e-business standards covering
areas such as security, Web services, business transactions, electronic
publishing, and topic maps. Over 400 corporate and individual members
in 100 countries around the world. OASIS and the United Nations jointly
sponsor ebXML, a global framework for e-business data exchange. |
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| OKI |
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Open Knowledge Initiative
web.mit.edu/oki
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A consortium of higher education
institutions developing an architecture which identifies points of
interoperability. |
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| OeBF |
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Open eBook Forum
www.openebook.org
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International consortium of publishers
developing a suite of specifications for electronic publishing that
will assist particularly in the management of publisher property rights
for electronic books. |
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| SIF |
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Schools Interoperability Framework
www.sifinfo.org
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A broad consortium of vendors formed
under the auspices of the (US) Software and Information Industry Association.
Its focus is in the specification of enterprise software systems that
manage student, staff, and class information, resource planning, and
records portability, including financial and library services. |
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| W3C |
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World Wide Web Consortium
www.w3.org
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Develops specifications aimed at
producing industry (XML-based) standard vocabularies relevant to human
resources (e.g., recruitment, staffing, competencies). |
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| WfMC |
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Workflow Management Coalition
www.wfmc.org
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The WfMC is an international coalition
of vendors, users, and researchers with a mission to promote and develop
interoperable workflow software systems and products. |
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